The 1991 Laureates / Creative Arts and Moral Sciences Category / Theater, Cinema

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Peter Stephen Paul Brook

U.K. / March 21, 1925
Stage Director, International Centre for Theatre Creations

A quintessential stage director who has exerted an extraordinary, worldwide influence over theater and drama for four decades, he has continually broken the bonds of theatrical convention with works that are at once extremely classical yet fully contemporary, integrating both Eastern and Western theater at a level which transcends mere form.

BRIEF BIOGRAPHY

1925
Born in London, England
1945
Graduated from Oxford University
1946
Youngest guest director in history, Shakespeare Memorial Theatre (now, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre)
1947
Director or productions, Royal Opera House, Covent Garden
1962
Associated with Royal Shakespeare Company
1971
Established International Center of Theater Research (CIRT) in Paris
1974
Director, International Center for Theater Creations (CICT) in Paris

AWARDS AND HONORS

1963
Grand Prix du Theatre des Nations, King Lear
1970
London Drama Critics' Award for Best Director, A Midsummer Night's Dream
1971
Tony Award for Best Director, New York, A Midsummer Night's Dream
1981
Grand Prix Dominique, Paris, The Cherry Orchard
1982
Grand Prix du Syndicat de la Critique Musicale et Dramatique, Paris, The Tragedy of Carmen

MAJOR WORKS

1955
Titus Andronicus
1962
King Lear
1964
Marat/Sade
1970
A Midsummer Night's Dream
1971
Orghast
1981
The Cherry Orchard
The Tragedy of Carmen
1985
The Mahabharata
1990
The Tempest