The 1990 Laureates / Basic Sciences Category / Biological Sciences (Behavior, Ecology and Environment)

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Jane Goodall

U.K. / April 3, 1934
Primatologist; Scientific Director, The Gombe Stream Research Center

A primatologist who not only impacted accepted views of humanity and drastically changed the evolutionary theory of man, but also influenced the development of theories in behavioral science. Through thirty years of continuous observation of free-living chimpanzees at the Gombe National Park on the northeast coast of Lake Tanganyika, she elucidated their behavior, society, and ecology. She thereby demonstrated that certain behavior and abilities, which were considered intrinsic only to human beings, were actually present in the society of chimpanzees as well.

BRIEF BIOGRAPHY

1934
Born in London, England
1952
Higher Certificate (London)
1962
Entered Cambridge University, England, as Ph.D. candidate in ethology under Professor Robert Hind
1965
Ph.D. degree in ethology
1967-present
Scientific Director, The Gombe Stream Research Center
1973
Honorary Visiting Professor in Zoology, University of Dar es Salaam

AWARDS AND HONORS

1963/64
Franklin Burr Award
1970
Stott Science Award, Cambridge University
1972
Honorary Foreign Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1974
Brad Washburn Award, the Boston Museum of Science
1980
Order of the Golden Ark, W.W.F.
1984
The J. Paul Getty Wildlife Conservation Prize, W.W.F.

MAJOR WORKS

1973
Cultural elements in a chimpanzee community. In Precultural primate behaviour, Vol. 1 (ed. W.E. Menzel). Karger: Fourth IPC Symposia Proceedings.
1977
Infant-killing and cannibalism in free-livng chimpanzees. Folia Primatologica.
1979
Inter-community interactions in the chimpanzee population of the Gombe National Park. In The Great Apes, (eds. D.A.Hamburg and E.R.McCown). California: Benjamin/Cummings.
1983
Population dynamics during a 15 year period in one community of free-living chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park. Z. Tierpsychologie.
1986
The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behaviour. Boston: Harvard University Press.