The 1997 Laureates / Basic Sciences Category / Biological Sciences (Evolution, Behavior, Ecology, Environment)

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Daniel Hunt Janzen

U.S.A. / January 18, 1939
Tropical Biologist; Professor, University of Pennsylvania

“Pioneering Study of Biodiversity in Tropics and Its Maintenance Mechanisms”
As a pioneer of tropical biology, Dr. Janzen has formulated a large number of unique hypotheses, including mutualism for defense against predators and predation as a basis for biodiversity, making significant contributions to the flourishing of tropical ecology. Applying his special knowledge to practical situations, he has also been active in biological and environmental conservation in the tropics.

BRIEF BIOGRAPHY

1939
Born in Milwaukee, U.S.A.
1961
B.S. University of Minnesota, U.S.A.
1965
Ph.D., Entomology, University of California, Berkeley
1969
Associate Professor, University of Chicago
1972
Professor, University of Michigan
1972-present
Research Counselor, National Park Service of Costa Rica
1978-present
Professor, University of Pennsylvania
1991
Founded the Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Costa Rica

AWARDS AND HONORS

1975
Gleason Award, American Botanical Society
1984
Crafoord Prize, Swedish Royal Academy
1989
Joseph Leidy Medal, Philadelphia Academy Natural Sciences
1994
Silver Medal Award, International Society of Chemical Ecology
1994
Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Member, National Academy of Sciences U.S.A.
Decreed Honorary Member of the National Park Service of Costa Rica
Honorary Professor, Univeridad Nacional de Costa Rica

MAJOR WORKS

1966
Coevolution of mutualism between ants and acacias in Central America. Evolution
1970
Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. American Naturalist
1971
Euglossine bees as long-distance pollinators of tropical plants. Science
1973
Sweep samples of tropical foliage insects: Effects of seasons, vegetation types, elevation, time of day and insularity. Ecology
1974
Tropical blackwater rivers, animals and mast fruiting by the Dipterocarpaceae. Biotropica
1983
(ed.) Costa Rican Natural History. Univ. of Chicago Press.
1991
How to save tropical biodiversity? American Entomologist
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