The 1999 Laureates / Creative Arts and Moral Sciences Category / Theater, Cinema

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Maurice Béjart

France / January 1, 1927-2007
Choreographer; Director, Béjart Ballet Lausanne

Mr. Béjart, one of the greatest choreographers of the 20th century, has elevated ballet, a genre of performing arts, to the level of an art form that can express thought. He revived at a stroke the primitive power that dance originally had, but that had long been lost. Because of these achievements, he has profoundly influenced not only the world of dance, but also other art forms, literature, and even philosophy.

BRIEF BIOGRAPHY

1927
Born in Marseilles, France
1941
Starts lessons in ballet at 14 years old
1945
Makes debut his first choreography at Marseilles
1954
Founds Ballet de l' Etoile in Paris
1955
Choreographs "Symphonie pour un Homme seul" and starts as a choreographer
1959
Creates "Le Sacre du Printemps (The Rite of Spring)" and establishes his reputation as a choreographer of global fame.
1960
Founds Ballet du XXe Siecle in Brussels
1986
Stages "The Kabuki", a composition based on "Kanadehon Chusingura" in Tokyo
1987
Moves his base to Laussanne in Switzerland, and founds Bejart Ballet

AWARDS AND HONORS

1967
Chevalier Art et des Lettres (France)
1974
Prix Erasme de la Dance
1986
The Order of the Rising Sun (Japan)
1988
Grand Officier de la Couronne (Belgium)
1993
Praemium Imperiale (Japan)
1994
Memmber, Academie des Beaux-Arts

MAJOR WORKS

1955
"Symphonie pour un Homme Seul (Symphony for a Lonely Man)" (music: Pierre Henri, and other)
1959
"Le Sacre du Printemps (The Rite of Spring)" (music: Stravinsky)
1961
"Bolero" (music: Ravel)
1964
"IXe symphonie (Ninth Symphony)" (music: Beethoven)
1971
"Le Chans du Compagnon Errant (Song of a Wayfarer)" (music: Mahler)
1986
"The Kabuki" (music: Toshiro Mayuzumi)
1990
"Ring Um Den Ring (The Ring of the Nibelung)" (music: Wagner)
1993
"M" (music: Toshiro Mayuzumi and others)