The 2002 Laureates / Advanced Technology Category / Biotechnology and Medical Technology

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Leroy Edward Hood

U. S. A. / October 10, 1938
Biologist; President and Director, Institute for Systems Biology

"Outstanding contribution to life sciences through the automation of protein and DNA sequencing and synthesis"
Dr. Hood conceived and realized the use of automated instruments in molecular biology and molecular genetics, fields which had hitherto depended primarily on the technical prowess of scientists. Through such innovations, he helped complete the mapping of the human genome, an extraordinary contribution to the advancement of life science and one that had been predicted to take nearly a century to accomplish.

BRIEF BIOGRAPHY

1938
Born in Missoula, Montana, U. S. A.
1960
California Institute of Technology (Biology) B.S.
1964
The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine (Medicine) M.D.
1968
California Institute of Technology (Biochemistry) Ph.D.
1975-1977
Professor of Biology, California Institute of Technology
1977-1992
Bowles Professor of Biology, California Institute of Technology
1980-1989
Chairman, Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology
1981-1990
Director, Cancer Center, California Institute of Technology
1989-2000
Director, NSF Science and Technology Center for Molecular Biotechnology, California Institute of Technology and University of Washington
1992-1999
William Gates III Professor and Chairman, Department of Molecular Biotechnology, School of Medicine, University of Washington
1999-Present
President and Director, Institute for Systems Biology

AWARDS AND HONORS

1987
Louis Pasteur Award
Dickson Prize
Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award
1991
Franz Groedel Medal
1994
National Biotechnology Venture Award
1997
Laguna Niguel Hall of Fame Award
Members:
National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, The American Association for the Advancement of Science

MAJOR WORKS

1980
New Protein Sequenator with Increased Sensitivity, Science 207:523(with M. W. Hunkapiller)
1984
A Microchemical Facility for the Analysis and Synthesis of Genes and Proteins, Nature 310:105 (with M. W. Hunkapiller and others)
1986
Fluorescence Detection in Automated DNA Sequence Analysis, Nature 321:674 (with L. M. Smith and others)
1996
A New Strategy for Genome Sequencing, Nature 381:364 (with J. C. Venter and others)
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