The 2002 Laureates / Basic Sciences Category / Mathematical Sciences

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Mikhael Leonidovich Gromov

France / December 23, 1943
Mathematician; Professor, Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques, France; Professor, Courant Institute, New York University

"Outstanding contribution through dramatic developments in a range of mathematical fields by introducing the innovative method of a metric structure for families of various geometrical objects"
Professor Gromov's original insights integrate a variety of fields - including geometry, algebra, and analysis - and have had a substantial impact on all the mathematical sciences. Through the application of innovative ideas and radical nontraditional mathematical methods, he has made major breakthroughs that solve numerous complicated problems in modern geometry.

BRIEF BIOGRAPHY

1943
Born in Boksitogorsk, Russia
1965
Leningrad University (Mathematics) M.S.
1969
Leningrad University (Mathematics) Ph.D.
1967-1974
Assistant Professor, Leningrad University
1974-1981
Professor, University of New York, Stony Brook
1981-1982
Professor, University of Paris VI
1982-present
Professor, Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES) near Paris, France
1996-present
Professor, Courant Institute, New York University

AWARDS AND HONORS

1971
Award of the Mathematical Society of Moscow
1981
The Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry, American Mathematical Society
1984
Elie Cartan Prize, French Academy of Sciences
1993
The Wolf Prize
1997
Lobachevskii Medal
Leroy P. Steele Prize, American Mathematical Society
1999
Balzan Prize
Members:
US National Academy of Sciences, The American Academy of Arts and Sciences, French Academy of Sciences
Honorary doctorate from the University of Geneva

MAJOR WORKS

1981
Curvature, Diameter and Betti Numbers, Comm.Math.Helv., 56, 179
1985
Manifolds of Non-positive Curvature, Progress in Mathematics, 61 (with W. Ballmann and others)
1986
Partial Differential Relations, Ergeb. Math., 9, Springer-Verlag
1987
Hyperbolic groups, in Essays on Group Theory, MSRI Pub., 8. Springer-Verlag
1993
Asymptotic Invariants of Infinite Groups, in Geometric Group Theory, G. Noble and others eds., London Math. Soc., 75
1999
Metric Structures for Riemannian and non-Riemanian Manifolds, (with M. La Fontaine and P. Pansu), Birkhäuser, Bâle