Earth and Planetary Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics

Eugene Newman Parker

U.S.A. / June 10, 1927
Physicist; Professor Emeritus, The University of Chicago

"Outstanding contribution to space science by the elucidation of the solar wind and the cosmical magnetohydrodynamics"
Through his research on terrestrial, solar and cosmical magnetohydrodynamic phenomena, Professor Parker has produced numerous seminal physical concepts - not least among them the theory of the solar wind - opening new dimensions in earth and space sciences. His discoveries have made a significant contribution to the elucidation of various phenomena involving fixed stars, interstellar space, and the Galaxy, giving birth to new perspectives in astrophysics.

BRIEF BIOGRAPHY

1927	Born in Houghton, Michigan
1951	Ph.D., California Institute of Technology
1957-1960	Assistant Professor, Institute for Nuclear Studies and Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago
1960-1962	Associate Professor, Institute for Nuclear Studies and Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago
1962-1995	Professor of Physics, Enrico Fermi Institute and Dept. of Physics, University of Chicago
1967-1995	Professor, Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago
1995-present	S. Chandrasekhar, Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Physics, Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics, and Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago

AWARDS AND HONORS

1967	Elected to National Academy of Sciences
1969	Henryk Arctowski Medal, National Academy of Sciences
1978	George Ellery Hale Award, American Astronomical Society
1989	United States National Medal of Science
1990	William Bowie Medal, American Geophysical Union
1992	Gold Medal, Royal Astronomical Society
1997	Bruce Medal, Astronomical Society of the Pacific
2003	James Clerk Maxwell Award, American Physical Society

SELECTED PUBLICATIONS

1958	Dynamics of the Interplanetary Gas and Magnetic Fields. Astrophysical Journal 128:664.
1963	Interplanetary Dynamical Processes. Interscience Division. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
1970	The Generation of Magnetic Fields in Astrophysical Bodies. I The Dynamo Equations.Astrophysical Journal162:665.
1971	The Generation of Magnetic Fields in Astrophysical Bodies. II ; The Galactic Field. Astrophysical Journal 163:255.
1979	Cosmical Magnetic Fields: Their Origin and their Activity. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1987	Magnetic Monopole Plasma Oscillations and the Survival of Galactic Magnetic Fields. Astrophysical Journal 321:349.
1998	Nanoflares and the Solar X-ray Corona. Astrophysical Journal 330:474.
1994	Spontaneous Current Sheets in Magnetic Field, with Application to Stellar X-rays. New York: Oxford University Press.

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