The 2005 Laureates / Arts and Philosophy Category / Music

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Nikolaus Harnoncourt

Austria / December 6, 1929
Musician

"A musician of exceptional creativity who has contributed to the establishment of the historically informed performance of European early music, and who has extended his principles and interpretation to modern music"
Mr. Harnoncourt is a musician who actively seeks to elucidate the cultural facets of European music by studying authentic materials to create the original sound, and who continuously introduces the new interpretation to such early music. He has extended his principles of performing early music further to modern orchestra, and has also been a leading innovator of music filled with energy through his broad repertoire.

BRIEF BIOGRAPHY

1929
Born in Berlin, Germany
1948-1952
Vienna Academy of Music
1952-1969
Member, the Vienna Symphony Orchestra
1953
Married Alice Hoffelner
1953-
Founder, the Concentus Musicus Wien ensemble
1973-1993
Professor, the Mozarteum University of Music and Dramatic Arts in Salzburg
1985
Founder, the styriarte Festival
 
Conducting performance including Zurich Opera House, the Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam, the Chamber Orchestra of Europe, and the Vienna and Berlin Philharmonic Orchestras; worldwide activities including international festivals, tours; quite many recordings.

SELECTED AWARDS AND HONORS

1980
Erasmus Prize, the Netherlands
1992
Grand Prix du Disque, Académie Charles Cros, France
1994
Polar Music Prize, the Royal Swedish Academy of Music
1995
Hanseatic Goethe Prize, the Alfred Toepfer Stiftung FVS in Hamburg, Germany
1997
Robert Schumann Prize of the City of Zwickau, Germany
2002
Ernst von Siemens Music Prize, Germany
2002
Member of the order "Pour le Mérite" of the Sciences and the Arts
Honorary Doctor:
Doctor of Music, University Edinburgh (1987)
Honorary members:
the Vienna Concert House Society (1988)
the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna (1992)
the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (2004)

SELECTED WORKS

Performance:
Musik am Mannheimer Hof (by J.C. Bach, Holzbauer, Stamitz and Richter), 1963
all the J.S. Bach Cantatas, 1970-1990
L'Orfeo, L'incoronazione di Poppea, Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria (by Monteverdi, works with Jean-Pierre Ponnelle), 1975-1977
Die Fledermaus (by J. Strauss II), 1988
Beethoven's Symphonies, 1991
Der Freischutz (by von Weber), 1996
Matthäus-Passion (by J.S. Bach), 2001
Don Giovanni, La Clemenza di Tito (by Mozart), 2002
Books:
Musik als KlangredeWege zu einem neuen Musikverständnis (Residenz Verlag, Salzburg und Wien, 1982)
Der Musikalische Dialog (Residenz Verlag, Salzburg und Wien, 1984)