Shun Takahashi

Associate Professor, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Kyoto Institute of Technology *Profile is at the time of the award.

2025Inamori Research GrantsScience & Engineering

Research topics
Control of electron spins in a semiconductor-based helical photonic crystal
Summary
Circularly polarized light, where electric and magnetic fields draw helical trajectories, can be effectively controlled by helical photonic crystals with a structural period comparable to a wavelength of light. In this study, combined with a selective conversion between circularly polarized light and spins in solids, control of electron spins via circularly polarized light will be realized in a helical photonic crystal, and be observed by optical measurements. Emission from a cavity mode of circularly polarized light in a helical photonic crystal will be enhanced by Purcell effect when the selection rule of circularly polarized light and spins is satisfied.

Comment

Recently, rapid advancements have been made in photon-electron conversion through the precise control of light in photonic crystals. Extending this progress from opto-electronics to opto-spintronics may pave the way to reduce energy consumption in information processing, which becomes a global problem.

Outline of Research Achievements

Nano-cavity for circularly polarized light based on a three-dimensional helical photonic crystal was fabricated elaborately by semiconductor nano-fabrication technique. Low temperature photoluminescence measurements were performed for the cavity with an external magnetic field. The obtained spectra show the increased peak intensity, the blue shift of the center wavelength, and the increased peak width in a magnetic field. This result indicates that Zeeman effect widens the emission peak and that Purcell effect increases the peak intensity at the cavity mode of circularly polarized light corresponding to the spins in the short wavelength region.


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