Yasuhito Suzuki

Associate Professor, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University *Profile is at the time of the award.

2024Inamori Research GrantsScience & Engineering

Research topics
The relationship among heterogeneity, amorphous structure, and the reaction kinetics at the vicinity of the polymerization-induced vitrification
Keyword
Summary
One of the unsolved problems in polymer science is a sudden reaction acceleration during bulk polymerization. Although it has been qualitatively attributed to the increased viscosity and decreased termination rate, the detailed mechanism is still elusive. Recently, we reported a polymerization-induced phase separation at the onset of the Trommsdorff effect. We hypothesized that the phase separation changes the frequency parameter of the Arrhenius equation. In this study, we investigate the relationship among heterogeneity, amorphous structure, and the reaction kinetics.

Message

I will challenge a long-standing unsolved problem in polymer science from a novel aspect.

Outline of Research Achievments

We investigated reaction acceleration in bulk radical polymerization by analyzing structural evolution using small-angle neutron scattering and X-ray scattering. In methyl methacrylate, concentration fluctuations at the nanometer scale were found to increase sharply near polymerization-induced vitrification, leading to the formation of heterogeneous structures. Such heterogenization affects the encounter probability of reactive species and is suggested to be associated with the abrupt increase in reaction rate. In contrast, styrene exhibits more gradual structural changes, consistent with its weaker reaction acceleration.


Mori, N., et al. (2025) Ultrasonic Detection of the Interface Formation between the Polymer-Rich and Monomer-Rich Phases during Bulk Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate Macromolecules 58 (9), 4699–4707 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5c00268


Usukawa, S., et al. (2025) Exceptionally High Melting Temperature of Polymer Crystal with Fully Extended Chains Prepared via Topochemical Polymerization and Its Analysis Based on Nonlinear Modified Hoffman–Weeks Approach Macromolecules 58 (11), 5738–5746 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5c00937


Sasaki, E., et al. (2025) Why Is the Trommsdorff Effect Weak for Styrene? An Investigation Using Small-Angle Neutron and Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering Macromolecules 58 (13), 6624–6633 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5c01338


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