Dana Ulanova

Lecturer, Multidisciplinary Science Cluster, Research and Education Faculty, Kochi University *Profile is at the time of the award.

2024Inamori Research GrantsBiology & Life sciences

Research topics
Elucidation of microbial talk on molecular level and application for natural product discovery
Keyword
Summary
In the natural environments, microorganisms interact with other microorganisms, animals and plants. In these interactions, microbes often compete for nutrients and space. In many cases, microbial interactions are mediated by chemical signals. Signaling compounds are often called "natural products", have antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity, and are applied as antibiotics and anticancer agents.
This research focuses on the mechanisms of interactions occurring between marine bacteria and aims to discover new natural products.

Message

In recent years, research on chemical interactions between microorganisms has advanced. Moreover, understanding this phenomenon has proven to be essential to developments in medicine, agriculture, and ecology-related fields. We believe that our research on marine microbial interactions contributes to the progress of this rapidly growing research area.

Outline of Research Achievements

Actinomycetes that inhabit diverse environments do not exist in isolation, but interact with other microorganisms, plants, and animals using bioactive natural compounds. This study aimed to elucidate the unique chemical interactions of marine actinomycetes at the molecular level and to develop methods for their application.

In this study, interaction experiments of marine actinomycetes were conducted using a co-culture method. Two strains that showed changes in natural product production due to interaction were selected, and whole-genome analysis was performed. By integrating the results of genome analysis and mass spectrometry, changes in associated with the interaction were predicted. Furthermore, transcriptomic analysis was carried out to analyze changes in the expression of biosynthetic genes for natural products.


Hirano A, et al. (2026) Draft genome sequences of three Streptomyces sp. strains isolated from marine sponges in Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Microbiology Resource Announcements 15:e01479-25. https://doi.org/10.1128/mra.01479-25


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