Shohei Nosaki

Assistant Professor, Institutes of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba *Profile is at the time of the award.

2024Inamori Research GrantsBiology & Life sciences

Research topics
Elucidation of molecular function and biological significance of the arginine-rich DNA-binding protein
Keyword
Summary
Although it has been revealed that protein liquid-liquid phase separation, which has attracted attention in recent years, is driven by intrinsically disordered regions, it is unclear whether domains with specific three-dimensional structures are involved in the liquid-liquid phase separation. Under these circumstances, I discovered that an arginine-rich DNA-binding protein, which is highly conserved in plants, forms droplets and gels in vitro, and also found a mutant that does not form droplets or gel. In this study, I will explore the molecular function and biological significance of the arginine-rich DNA-binding protein by making full use of biochemical and molecular biological analyzes using the mutant.

Message

It is an honor to receive research funding from your foundation, and I feel very motivated. I hope to elucidate new aspects of mechanism of signal transduction in plants from my own perspective and contribute to the development of science.

Outline of Research Achievements

In this study, we investigated the mechanism of target-DNA-dependent higher-order assembly, using droplet formation by the arginine-rich DNA-binding domain of a plant-specific transcription factor as a starting point. We found that amino acid residue X, conserved in a specific clade that acquired major functions in seed plants, is selectively required for large assembly formation without substantially affecting DNA-binding activity. These findings reveal a molecular basis that separates DNA recognition from assembly and provide a foundation for elucidating its biological significance.


Shohei Nosaki, et al. (2025) Single cis-elements in brassinosteroid-induced upregulated genes are insufficient to recruit both redox states of the BIL1/BZR1 DNA-binding domain FEBS Letters vol. 599, pp. 3369–3380 https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.70147


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