Keisuke Ikawa

Assistant Professor, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University*Profile is at the time of the award.

2025Inamori Research GrantsBiology & Life sciences

Research topics
Elucidation of the Mechanisms underlying Intercellular Interactions Induced by the Heterogeneous Tumor Microenvironment
Keyword
Summary
The cancer microenvironment surrounding oncogenic cells exhibits heterogeneity, which arises and is enhanced through changes in the surrounding environment, such as immune cell accumulation, in addition to genetic changes caused by mutations. However, the full extent of the complex intercellular interactions occurring within this heterogeneous cancer microenvironment and their contributions to cancer progression remain poorly understood. In this study, we aim to elucidate the molecular mechanisms governing tumor growth regulation in a heterogeneous cancer microenvironment by employing spatial transcriptomics to characterize localized intercellular interactions. Furthermore, through genetic analysis and live imaging, we seek to gain deeper insights into the dynamic processes underlying cancer development in this complex microenvironment.

Comment

Using a Drosophila cancer model, our research group has been analyzing cancer growth mechanisms through cell-cell interactions at the in vivo level. Recently we found that macrophages that phagocytose dying malignant tumor cells promote the proliferation of surrounding living malignant tumor cells. The result suggests that local interactions between macrophages and tumor cells, which emerge during tumor progression, induce the activation of multiple cancer-promoting signaling pathways, which propagate throughout the tumor tissue and cause tumor growth. Based on this finding, we aim to comprehensively elucidate local intercellular interactions within the tumor microenvironment by employing spatial transcriptomics, genetic analysis, and live imaging techniques.

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Biology & Life sciences